environmental issues in nigeria 2020

Such haphazard dumping of these trashes creates clogging in water ways and worsens environmental pollution (Singh et al., 2020; Zambrano-Monserrate et al., 2020). Agriculture clearing and overgrazing Because of clearing activities for agricultural land, around 13% of Australia's original vegetation has been removed since European settlement. Found inside... Nigeria 2020). Alongside these SDG baseline reports, accounting research can help in articulating measures to address environmental pollution problems ... d. Improving Nigeria’s inadequate transportation infrastructure to support the economy and reduce the major cost and constraint for businesses. With a population of over 200 million people, Nigeria is one of the most populous black nations worldwide. The country also participates in the African Convention on the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. In fact, the ecology of the region where crude oil is extracted which is the Gulf of Guinea has affected the natural processes of oil dispersing which has led to a destruction of biological resources in the territorial waters of Nigeria. Subsequently, this has affected over twenty rivers which are linked directly and indirectly to these regions. Despite the unprecedented challenges faced in the year 2020, a lot of policy formulation were carried out by regulators in Nigeria. According to satellite data, the Greenland ice sheet lost a record amount of ice . Even though Nigeria has the largest economy in Africa, there are still many problems that it faces. However, the sector continues to be weighed down with challenges which ultimately impact the nation's growth. Household consumption (77% of GDP) is expected to remain sluggish. Environmental Problems and Solutions in Nigeria. In order to bring a solution to these problems, the Federal Government of Nigeria (FGN), in its Power Sector Reform Roadmap (2013), set the ambitious targets to increase installed hydro to 5,690 MW, thermal to over 20,000 MW and renewable 1000 MW capacities by 2020. Issues licenses and permits. Another myth is that the virus cannot survive in Nigeria due to the nature of the Nigerian weather. COVID-19. This research work examined the assessment of Environmental Laws in Nigeria: Negligence and Compliance in the Building of Houses on Erosion and Flood Prone Areas in the South-South Region of Nigeria. Oilspills, dessertification and loss of natural habitat all constitutes some of Nigerias greatest environmental challenges. Found inside – Page 118... 2020-07-29 management in Nigeria: Problems and issues. Environmental management. 1998 Nov 1;22(6):849-56. [14] How multiple taxes affects Nigerian ... The Nigerian construction industry will continue to expand over the forecast period (2016-2020), with investment in infrastructure . Download PDF Version. Before the 2016 recession, Nigeria's economy was growing fast at 6.3%. Ken Saro-Wiwa advocated for non-violent resistance to environmental injustice in . 400 million.1 (At 216 million inhabitants as of mid-2020, Nigeria is currently the world’s sixth most populous.) The causes of accidents and their general preventive measures are discussed. While sustaining its recovery from the 2016 recession, the Nigerian economy grew by 2.3% in 2019. READ ALSO: Environmental pollution in Nigeria: issues and solutions Environmental pollution in Nigeria is a human-made problem. Last Updated: Nov 03, 2020 Therefore, this paper . One of the most prominent activists on environmental issues was Ken Saro-Wiwa, leader of the Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People in the early 1990s. development of Nigeria’s Economic Recovery & Growth Plan (ERGP) (2017-2020), a Medium-Term Development Plan designed as one of our coping mechanisms to deal with the recession. enhance climate and environmental education which will enlighten people about the dangers of causing harm to the environment. Found inside – Page 332Environmental issues have received scholarly attention as one of the primary ... “Climate Change and Nigeria's Sustainable Development of Vision 20: 2020,” ... Exports and government revenues are driven largely by oil, while most Nigerians work in agriculture. The Counselors of Real Estate has identified the current and emerging issues expected to have the most significant impact on real estate for the foreseeable future, with the COVID-19 pandemic being the leading concern of the 1,000-member organization. Economic growth is constrained by inadequate infrastructure, electricity, incentives, and policies that promote private sector development, and poor access to Unemployment and underemployment are . The anticipated water shortage is a potential problem for the future. Environmental Performance Index. Environmental and Health Issues. Nigeria is a geographical area with a total land area of 983,213 km 2 and over 180 million people living in it. Found inside – Page 486... to 50% by 2020 Nigeria will adopt environment-friendly practices to avoid ... any competitive advantage opportunities as environmental issues put more ... Stakeholder Democracy Network (SDN) was established as a non-governmental not-for-profit organisation in 2004 to support those affected by the extractives industry and weak governance. Overgrazing is one of the main pressures on biodiversity in Australia. The United States works closely with Nigeria, both bilaterally and through regional […] The prime objective is to contribute to the literature. Nigeria cooperates with Cameroon, Chad, and Niger in the joint management of wildlife in the Lake Chad Basin. Found inside – Page 104Nigeria's environmental issues are centered in the Niger Delta region, ... domestic and international level, thereby contributing to Nigeria's Vision 2020. health education as a paragidm to an environmental health officer in achieving vision 2020 (igbogene-epie) es30101: marine pollution in sub saharan africa: analysis of the impacts to shipping operations and marine environment . Nigeria’s trade and investment challenges persist as Adebayo clocks one year in office. From this number, plastic waste constitutes 2.5 million tonnes. Organized Criminal Gangs. Major problems facing Nigeria include corruption, poor governance, political instability, unemployment, population explosion, religious and ethnic conflicts, diseases and environmental degradation. At the same time, Nigeria faces considerable economic, security, and social challenges. For more than 50 years, the United States and Nigeria have enjoyed a strong security partnership and friendship. Representing arguably the biggest of the environmental problems, this is made all the more concerning considering that last year's summer triggered the loss of 60 billion tons of ice from Greenland, enough to raise global sea levels by 2.2mm in just two months. Indeed, television reports only recently showed vast areas of Niger and Kano states experiencing massive flood tending towards the type experienced in 2012. Found insideThe Little Green Data Book 2015 is a pocket-sized ready reference on key environmental data for over 200 countries. Construction in Nigeria - Key Trends and Opportunities to 2020. The obvious fact is that the Vision 20:2020 remains a laudable dream yet to be implemented for reality. Environmental Health Policy In Nigeria. There are environmental laws meant to protect the environment from degradation. Nigeria has the potential for growth and stability. In conflict-affected North-East Nigeria, the Bank Group is stepping up its support to address service delivery gaps, livelihood deficits, and social cohesion issues, as well as providing support to economic diversification. Nigeria like other countries of the world has its own experience of climate change disasters like the one that struck 25 years ago in the north-eastern region presently comprising Borno and Yobe states, the southern part of Lake chad, the section of it that lies inside Nigerian territory dried up. The general government fiscal deficit was 4.4% of GDP in 2019, compared to 1.8% in 2014. When this done, there will be a drastic reduction in the negative effects of climate and environmental changes. Found inside – Page 9The experience and challenges of the first graduate Godwin Eni [Ret.]. ... 10 February 2020) Environmental Health Officers Registration Council of Nigeria. Life-Cycle Assessment of Biorefineries, the sixth and last book in the series on biomass-biorefineries discusses the unprecedented growth and development in the emerging concept of a global bio-based economy in which biomass-based ... Then President Umaru Yar'Adua was interested in a document that could be the development roadmap for Nigeria. This volume describes a framework for acquiring the knowledge needed both to solve current recognized problems and to be prepared for the kinds of problems likely to emerge in the future. The concluding part identifies key imperatives for Nigeria’s business environment to meet the overall expectations of Vision 20: 2020. Read More: Challenges Facing Education in Nigeria. By Abdullahi Murtala Nigeria witnessed climate change-related extreme weather events, natural and environmental disasters in 2019. Oil revenues, which are so critical to Nigeria, fell in 2020. Found inside – Page 43environmental. issues. The majority of land in rural Nigeria is used for ... rise to 70 per cent by 2020 if the rate of rural-urban drift remains unchecked. Ensures the protection of all oil and gas investments. First published on Tue 23 Jun 2020 11.02 EDT. must answer for the environmental failures of its subsidiary Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria . To put this into action a National Policy on the Environment was developed. On August 21, 2019, President Muhammadu Buhari appointed Niyi Adebayo, a … Distinguishing these threats and understanding their socio-geographic contours is essential for adapting customized solutions. PwC's MSME Survey 2020 is aimed at gauging experiences of sector players, assessing the underlying issues which MSMEs face Grazing and various agricultural improvement strategies have modified vast areas of grasslands and open grassy woodlands. FEPA is charged with the overall responsibility of protecting and developing the Nigerian environment. Found insideThis book will address the impact of changing climatic conditions on various beneficial interactions operational in soil systems and recommend suitable strategies for maintaining such interactions. Oil in Nigeria In the 1990s, Nigeria became notorious for conflict linked to oil development in the Niger River Delta. and environmental integrity, environmental issues have become transnational. Other important regulatory agencies include the Federal Ministry of the Environment (FME), Nigeria National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC), the Nigerian Content Development and Monitoring Board (NCDMB), and the National Oil Spill Detection and Response Agency . The Plan outlines bold new initiatives for ramping up oil production to 2.5 million barrels per day by 2020; privatizing selected public enterprises/assets and revamping refineries to reduce petroleum product imports by 60 percent by 2018. The final documentations of the Vision 20:2020 were concluded in August 2009. Environmental and Health Issues There is a growing concern on the health and environmental standards of Nigeria. Global Environmental Challenges provides important information and gives us hope about the environment. This book first helps us to grasp these difficulties, then shows us the choices we can make. In emerging and developing markets like Nigeria, poverty and youth unemployment should gain traction. Presently, the country's economical growth is on an average . By Mark Duerksen. INTRODUCTION Prior to June 1988, Nigeria responded to most environmental problems on an ad hoc basis.l Although the Nigerian Criminal Code2 contained some provlSlons in the with respect to certain environmental This was immediately followed by the creation of a regulatory body, the Federal Environmental Protection Agency (FEPA) in 1988. Nigerian Fact is an infromation portal that provides general facts and useful information about Nigeria that users search for on the internet. The 2020 EPI provides a quantitative basis for comparing, analyzing, and understanding environmental performance for 180 countries. At least 1,606 people were killed in 125 fatal incidents, an average of 13 per incident, suggesting that Nigeria is the third-most terrorised countries in the world, according to the Global Terrorism Index released on 27 November 2020. September 2, 2020. Found insideThis book focuses on a range of geospatial applications for environmental health research, including environmental justice issues, environmental health disparities, air and water contamination, and infectious diseases. The paper has five objectives. environment within the confines of Nigeria. READ ALSO: Environmental pollution in Nigeria: issues and solutions Environmental pollution in Nigeria is a human-made problem. From underdevelopment to lack of proper infrastructures, these and many others are the significant economic problems facing Nigeria as a country. September 2, 2020. . In pursuit of the policy objectives as enunciated, an overriding concern is to alleviate poverty and increase the per capita income of Nigerians (6). However, increasing environmental damage, in part, led to social and political unrest in the Niger Delta. The book argues that societies should approach sustainable development not as a destination but as an ongoing, adaptive learning process. INTRODUCTION Prior to June 1988, Nigeria responded to most environmental problems on an ad hoc basis.l Although the Nigerian Criminal Code2 contained some provlSlons in the with respect to certain environmental For us, slow recoveries in the larger economies will continue to constrain the pace of growth in the region amid long-delayed reforms. Found insideEnvironment at a Glance 2020 presents a digest of major environmental trends in areas such as climate change, biodiversity, water resources, air quality and circular economy. Also, one of the states in Nigeria, Lagos is reputed to be the most populous nation in the country with over 20 million residents. Found inside – Page 331“Africa in the News: Shell compensates victims of Nigerian oil spills, Gambian coup backfires and mining taxation central to upcoming Zambian election. Found insideThis is the United Nations definitive report on the state of the world economy, providing global and regional economic outlook for 2020 and 2021. For example, the damming of the Omo river by the Gilgel Gibe III Dam together with the plan to use 30% to 50% of the water for sugar plantations will create significant . Lagos, the fastest growing city in Africa is currently facing a water management crisis. In this thoroughly updated edition, John Campbell explores Nigeria’s post-colonial history and presents a nuanced explanation of the events and conditions that have carried this complex, dynamic, and very troubled giant to the edge. Nigeria was losing about US$5.1 billion per annum to environmental degradation, in the face of poor mitigation measures and initiatives. Keywords: Climate, environmental changes, environmental-friendly education policy, Nigeria. He co-founded Environmental Rights Action (ERA), a Nigerian advocacy NGO, to deal with environmental human rights issues in Nigeria as far back as 1993, and he was ERA's Executive Director for two whole decades. Floods and erosion. As you can see, problems in Nigeria and solutions should have the highest priority for governors. Keeping a natural balance is the main task and means to avoid irreversible destruction. READ ALSO: Environmental pollution in Nigeria: issues and solutions This was immediately followed by the creation of a regulatory body, the Federal Environmental Protection Agency (FEPA) in 1988. . Discover 12 business sustainability issues for 2020, identified by members of our network. Chua Nigeria Limited is seeking experienced Maritime Environmental Permitting and Regulatory Compliance Specialist. Thus, it is up to people to do everything possible to reduce its harmful influence and improve the state of the environment. Nigeria's environment is under increasing threat from human activities and natural disasters. by Op-Ed Contributor. The impact of environmental disasters and extreme weather trends experienced across the country varied in intensity and degree, due to the diversity of Nigeria’s environment, and the interaction of topography, water bodies, livelihoods, urban … In Nigeria, the primary, legal framework for the management of waste in Nigeria is based on the provisions of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999. With the country having the largest economy in the African continent, the image of these problems is very suboptimal. In 2020, One of the most prominent activists on environmental issues was Ken Saro-Wiwa, leader of the Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People in the early 1990s. 4 z (c) Coastal and Marine erosion and land subsidence occur particularly in the coastal areas z (d) Flooding occurs throughout Nigeria in three main forms; coastal flooding, land reforms in nigeria: issues, problems and . Nigeria: …in need of a coordinated and coherent policy framework As with the rest of the world, Nigeria is currently dealing with the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, but in a somewhat different fashion. Found inside – Page 65The perennial problem of oil bunkering with its environmental consequences ... Nigeria's Vision 20:2020 was developed during the military administration of ... 2019 to 3.1% in 2020, driven by stronger growth among non-resource intensive countries and modest expansion in resource-intensive countries. . Nigeria is a tropical climate and has its annual average temperature at 25.7 degrees Celsius. That climate change has disastrous consequences which Nigeria has began to experience especially in the southern Nigeria as reflected in the massive flood experienced in 2012. Nigeria formulated its first national policy on the environment in 1991. National Environmental Standards Regulations and Enforcement Agency (Establishment) Act 2007 (NESREAA) and the 33 Regulations made by the Minister of Environment under section 34 of the Act This statute was created under the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (section 20) and repealed the Federal Environmental Protection Act 1988. environmental pollution in nigeria: issues and solutions: . Households will face high inflation, much of it imported, as 80% of products sold are imported. Allegations range from complicity in unlawful executions to systemic pollution and environmental damage in the Niger Delta. In many parts of the country, farmers have practiced environmental protection for centuries. Godwin Ojo, Environmental Rights Action/Friends of the Earth Nigeria. The Vice-Chancellor of the University of Nigeria, Prof Charles Igwe, in his remarks, harped on the need to develop actionable policy directions that would guide environmental issues in Nigeria. Currently, he remains the chair of its Management Board. Nigeria has enjoyed relatively strong economic growth over the past seven years but poverty is still a major concern. Found insideThis book analyzes how African literary texts have engaged with pressing ecological problems in Africa. It is a multi-disciplinary text, for both researchers and scholars of African Studies, the environment and postcolonial literature. READ MORE Nigeria is not a failed state, but it has not delivered democracy. 2020 was expected to be 'Super Year for Nature,' with a number of major international meetings and negotiations on environmental issues. The NESREA, the major federal body responsible for protecting Nigeria’s environment is responsible for enforcing all environmental laws, regulations, guidelines, and standards. This includes enforcing environmental conventions, treaties and protocols to which Nigeria is a signatory. Environmental Impact Assessment Act (Cap E12 LFN 2004). 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