altered sensation of skin

If circulation is impaired due to cardiovascular issues or lack of mobility, then skin health might suffer as a result. Found inside – Page 271... the sensibility of the skin is altered , and a painful sensation of itching , or pruritus , produced . This disordered sensation is independent of local ... The tingling sensation is often described as "pins and needles" and can be painful. 5 Nursing Care Plans for Impaired Skin Integrity. Hypersensitivity to sound (voices, the radio, even clocks ticking may become unbearable). The 2021 edition of ICD-10-CM R20.8 became effective on October 1, 2020. Found inside – Page 833... Disease of the Lower Extremities NURSING DIAGNOSIS Risk for impaired skin integrity related to decreased peripheral circulation, altered sensation, ... ( 6) The gut microbiota influences lipids and tissue fatty . An altered gut microbiome promotes the release of substance P in both the gut and the skin, and probiotics can attenuate this response. Found inside – Page 422... risks: haematoma, partial or total loss of flap, need for skin grafts, reduced or altered sensation, bulky flap. General risks: scars, infection. Found inside – Page 218For example, Impaired skin integrity. (2) Definition: Explains the meaning of the ... related to physical immobiliza- tion, altered sensation, and pressure. They can be really hard to describe and feel downright weird. An albumin level less than 2.5 g/dL is a grave sign, indicating severe protein depletion and at high-risk of skin breakdown. Clinically, the crushed muscles are paralysed, with absent reflexes and altered overlying skin sensation. Rationale: Presence of signs and symptoms establishes an actual diagnosis. Found inside – Page 342In general pruritus , the peripheral extremities of all the cutaneous nerves of the body are , in turn , the subject of altered sensation . (For R leg cellulitis): "CMTS altered in R lower extremity: skin reddened, decreased ROM noted, skin hot to touch; pt c/o altered sensation ("tingling") upon palpation, pedal pulses +2 bilaterally. Start distally in arm/leg, in a random sequence lightly but rapidly stroke a small area of patient's skin on different surfaces using a cotton bud or tissue, use equal pressure throughout all tests. Paresthesia is an abnormal sensation of the skin (tingling, pricking, chilling, burning, numbness) with no apparent physical cause. Nursing Interventions for Impaired Skin Integrity . Broadly, these sensations can classify into two categories. This text offers an authoritative account of general medical and surgical conditions as they apply to the practice of dentistry and oral healthcare. Find out what kind of sensory problem the person has and more importantly how this affects their daily life. Found inside... after skin surgery is a numbness or altered sensation in the area. This is not a complication but an anticipated result of cutting through the skin. Answer: A stroke can cause problems with sensation and the brain's ability to interpret stimuli. Found inside – Page 510Other functions of the skin may be permanently impaired . ... The depth of injury appeared to be the best predictor of altered sensation . Skin Disorders Skin disorders such as eczema, fungal infections, psoriasis, scabies, rosacea and others can cause the skin to burn. Disturbances of skin sensation R20.9 is a billable diagnosis code used to specify a medical diagnosis of unspecified disturbances of skin sensation. Altered Skin Colour And Circulation, Result Of Massage Or Nervous System? A mirror was used to aid location of each site. The 2021 edition of ICD-10-CM R20.2 became effective on October 1, 2020. While paresthesia is characterized by altered sensations, these sensations are not painful. Dysesthesia can include sensations in any bodily tissue, including most often the mouth, scalp, skin, or legs. Rationale: Presence of signs and symptoms establishes an actual diagnosis. The greatest risk factor in skin breakdown is immobility. Monitor status of skin around the wound. • Alteration in the state of liquids. Sensory retraining is a simple, inexpensive, noninvasive exercise program, which initiated shortly after injury, can lessen the objectionable impression of orofacial altered sensations. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of R20.2 - other international versions of ICD-10 R20.2 may differ. Patients may be unaware of these problems because pain in the affected body region overrides any appreciation of the numbness. This causes pain and other altered sensations. Cool, soothing spa treatments can help improve it, as was evidenced by a letter the spa received from Robin after her services that stated: "God bless you and your angel-wing hands Found inside – Page 205The scar is less obtrusive than the alternative lower abdominal midline incision, but at the cost of altered sensation of the lower abdominal skin. Assess the following predisposing factors: Some people benefit from desensitisation where the sensation is deliberately stimulated and the person re learns how to control their response to it. Sensation is a function of the low level, biochemical, and neurological mechanisms that allow the receptor cells of a sensory organ to detect an environmental stimulus. Burning dysesthesia might accurately reflect an acidotic state in the synapses and perineural space. Parosmia [pahr-OZE-mee-ah] is a change in the normal perception of odors, such as when the smell of something familiar is distorted, or when something that normally smells pleasant now smells foul. If alternativeplacement of the electrodes over normally sensitive skin is not possible, extra care should be taken.Patients with epilepsy may experience an adverse response to the visual display (flashing lights / computerscreen). R20.2 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. Myoglobin is macroscopically evident in urine as a red discoloration. Other disturbances of skin sensation 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Billable/Specific Code R20.8 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. Patient reports any altered sensation or pain at site of tissue impairment. If you’ve felt something in your skin that feels ‘strange’ and is hard to describe, you’re not alone. The sharp object is discarded after use to avoid potential transmission of bloodborne disorders (eg, HIV infection, hepatitis). Found inside – Page 321... the sensibility of the skin is altered , and a painful sensation of itching , or pruritus , produced . This disordered sensation is independent of local ... Impaired sensation can lead to injury and balance problems. What is an altered skin sensation? Found inside – Page 70... immunologic factors; developmental factors; altered sensation; altered pigmentation; altered metabolic state; altered circulation; alterations in skin ... (Light pressure means not being able to hear the stroke of the cotton bud on the skin.) Treatment options and tips for altered sensation. Associated condition • Alteration in metabolism • Alteration in pigmentation • Immunodeficiency • Impaired circulation • Alteration in sensation • Alteration in skin turgor • Arterial puncture . The study of Altered Sensation Of Skin has been mentioned in research publications which can be found using our bioinformatics tool below. Leprosy is a chronic granulomatous disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae targeting the nerves and skin, leading to loss of sensation on the skin, with or without dermatologic lesions, and correlated with long term consequences, such as deformities or disability. Paresthesias are usually painless and can occur anywhere on the body, but most commonly occur in the arms and legs. van den Broeke EN, Koeslag L, Arendsen LJ, Nienhuijs SW, Rosman C, van Rijn CM, Wilder-Smith OH, van Goor H PLoS One 2013;8(12):e82701. Found inside – Page 310... external ocular muscle palsies and diplopia Altered sensation over midfacial skin , palate and upper teeth Altered sensation over external ear , skin of ... not the same thing. Altered taste (sour minty menthol) and odd skin sensation. Image R: An optical illusion caused by the visual system and characterized by a visual percept that arguably appears to differ from reality. Paresthesia is an abnormal sensation of the skin (tingling, pricking, chilling, burning, numbness) with no apparent physical cause. Thought it was strain but some changes since then. A burning sensation can affect almost any part of the body. Found inside – Page 254Use emollient lotions liberally on the patient's skin. Teach the patient to inspect placement of limbs with altered sensation. Sensory retraining exercises are most effective on decreasing the perceived burden associated with hypoesthetic orofacial altered sensations. Myoglobin is macroscopically evident in urine as a red discoloration. The sensation, which happens without warning, is usually painless and described as tingling or numbness, skin crawling, or itching. Found inside – Page 70... immunologic factors; developmental factors; altered sensation; altered pigmentation; altered metabolic state; altered circulation; alterations in skin ... • Altered circulation. The carpal tunnel is a small tunnel in your wrist. It can include a host of sensations such as prickling, tingling or even burning. Rate of skin cooling is reduced with a towel between the agent and skin - 1 or 2 layers of protection is sufficient; Water has a higher conductivity than air - apply moisture to the towel; Patient will report uncomfortable sensation of cold, stinging or burning, aching sensation, and complete numbness The immune system treats sun-altered skin as foreign cells, leading to the reactions. Monitor site of impaired tissue integrity at least once daily for signs of infection. First of all, there is nothing wrong with Kathy's skin or the muscles of her right leg. It is sometimes described as feeling like acid under the skin. Altered cortical responsiveness to pain stimuli after high frequency electrical stimulation of the skin in patients with persistent pain after inguinal hernia repair. Dysesthesia can include sensations in any bodily tissue, including most often the mouth, scalp, skin, or legs. Risk for impaired skin integrity care plan[1,2] Improve blood flow Health professionals may ask you whether: there is a lack of sensation, as in numbness, or a gain of new sensation, for example a burning feeling the altered sensation is painful or not The symptoms of dysesthesia vary between individuals, but they tend to affect the skin, scalp, face, mouth, torso, arms, and legs. Anyway, she suggested Am-lactin lotion, Oilatum,Dove, Aveeno. A burning sensation can affect almost any part of the body. Skin sensation and skin integrity are. Found insideSuperficial Frostbite The most common symptom of frostbite is an altered sensation: numbness, tingling, or burning. The skin typically appears white and ... The skin is a waterproof, flexible organ that covers the human body. Found inside – Page 185Groups of persons with the highest risk for altered skin integrity are those ... have altered sensation that triggers the normal protective weight shifting. Alternatively, it may relate it to something that it can imagine. 1. Facial numbness can also be caused by stress-induced neck tension. The nerves that supply the face with feeling originate in the neck and shoulders. During stress, these muscles are some of the first to become tense. Long periods of this kind of tension can pinch these vessels and nerves, resulting in a loss of feeling in the face. Humans can perceive various types of sensations, and with this information, our motor movement is determined. Make note of other side effects such as altered color or texture of the skin, swelling or itching that will help you narrow down the cause of your discomfort. BSIP / UIG / Getty Images. Was there something wrong with the muscles of her right leg? Miller-Keane Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and . Increased sense of smell or bizarre smells. The ICD-10-CM code R20.8 might also be used to specify conditions or terms like 10g . Found inside – Page 137Risk for Impaired Skin Integrity or Risk for Skin Breakdown* (1975, ... Skeletal prominence Altered skin turgor (change in elasticity) Altered sensation, ... Loss of sensation can be caused by a complication of diabetes called peripheral neuropathy. The symptoms of dysesthesia vary between individuals, but they tend to affect the skin, scalp, face, mouth, torso, arms, and legs. In a study way back in 1916, acne patients were more likely to show enhanced reactivity to bacterial strains isolated from stool. Besides, what factors affect skin integrity? I have found this page as a result of googling for days as to what might be causing my odd symptoms which would appear to be from cranial nerve irritation or damage. Assess site of skin impairment and determine etiology (e.g., acute or chronic wound, burn, dermatological lesion, pressure ulcer, skin tear) (Krasner, Sibbald, 1999). If the skin feels numb all the time try gentle rubbing for a few minutes a day with a variety of textures for example a sponge, a towel, a soft brush, a wool scarf. Changes in sensations after a stroke. the most common type of retinal detachment, is a full thickness break in the sensory retina, with the passage of liquefied vitreous through the break into the subretinal space. This feeling has spread to my outer lower thighs above knees. They can be really hard to describe and feel downright weird. a change in their skin known as sensory symptoms or sometimes, altered sensations. These factors can work together or alone to damage and injure skin.Immobility, poor nutrition, incontinence, medications, hydration, impaired mental status, and loss of sensation are other culprits in skin breakdown.. Also, why is nutrition important for skin integrity? Paresthesia may be transient or chronic, and may have any of dozens of possible underlying causes. The lotion adds its own zap, then when that is over, my skin settles down. Sometimes I am afraid to take a shower. Only people with sensitivity to the sun will exhibit symptoms. This book presents a comprehensive overview of multiple sclerosis today, as researchers seek to understand its processes, develop therapies that will slow or halt the disease and perhaps repair damage, offer relief for specific symptoms, ... Paresthesia describes sensory symptoms such as numbness and tingling, “skin crawling,” or that “pins and needles” feeling. DNP was not associated with altered skin responses, suggesting that the loss of protective sensation to sense shear to skin remains a key factor in the development o … ICD-9-CM 782.0 is a billable medical code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis on a reimbursement claim, however, 782.0 should only be used for claims with a date of service on or before September 30, 2015. Loss of arithmetic skills, and an inability to count money, for example. These uncomfortable, altered sensations are known as dysaesthesia. Continued nerve damage can lead to numbness (lost of sensation) or paralysis (loss of movement and sensation). Found inside – Page 117... for impaired skin integrity related to impeded capillary flow , possible altered sensation , or venous stasis NURSING PRIORITY Prevent skin breakdown . Found inside – Page 191Altered sensation may be described as pain, achiness, sleepiness, or ants crawling on the skin. Children will often not mention the altered sensation at all ... Strange altered sensations in the skin. 13 Points about the Pesky Skin Sensations of Paresthesia. Found inside – Page 734The presence of paraesthesia and altered sensation, as well as warm skin temperature, may further support a neuropathic aetiology. More than one word could be selected for each site. An altered sensation at the site of impaired tissue, if possible. What is an altered skin sensation? Found inside – Page 141For example, Impaired skin integrity. ... nursing diagnosis: Impaired skin integrity related to physical immobilization, altered sensation, and pressure. I have neuropathy in both my feet, no pain other than it feels like my soles of my feet are falling off and a fizzy sensation on the skin on the inside of the leg below the knee and no sensation on the outer side below the knee on my left leg. • Numbness is lack of or dull perception of normal sensations while tingling is an abnormal sensation. • Numbness is due to interference of signal transmission in sensory nerves while paresthesia is due to excessive, repetitive irritation of the nerves. Found inside – Page 722Skin. Integrity. NANDA-I. Definition At risk for alteration in epidermis and/or ... emaciation); altered pigmentation; altered sensation; chronic disease, ... It may feel like pins and needles, heat, or a sharp, prickly pain. If a patient has a diminished skin sensation, the full benefit of the therapy may not be realised. Some people describe the feeling as uncomfortable or annoying, while. Abnormal sensations such as prickling, tingling, itching, burning or cold, skin crawling or impaired sensations-are all called parasthesia. altered skin characteristics (hair, nails, moisture); weak or absent pulses; skin discolorations; skin temperature changes; altered sensations; diminished arterial pulsations; skin color pale on elevation, color does not return on lowering the leg; slow healing of lesions; cold extremities; dependent, blue, or purple skin color; Cerebral People with multiple sclerosis (MS) often experience strange sensations in the skin. Burns, Blisters, Scabbing, and Scarring: The procedure may produce heating in the upper layers of the skin, causing burns and subsequent blister and scab formation. The haematocrit is high and there may be a slight fall in platelet count. In people with MS, nerve damage causes these sensations to occur randomly, most often in the hands, arms, legs, or feet - but occasionally in places such as the mouth or chest. The usual treatments are those for neuropathic pain like amitripyline, gabapentin or pregabalin. Areas with poor or deficient skin sensation Generalised advanced cardiovascular disease Local areas of impaired peripheral circulation Extensive scar tissue Deep X Ray treatment or other ionizing radiation (in the last 6 months) in the region being treated Malignant tissue (except in terminal / palliative / hospice care) Paresthesia of skin. postoperative paresthesia prolonged paresthesia after surgery done with a local anesthetic, especially around the mouth due to injury of the mental nerve or mandibular nerve. Areas of decreased sensation; Impaired Skin Integrity Nursing diagnosis [1] Assessment Inspect the skin (especially bony prominences, dependent areas, and affected extremity for pallor, redness and breakdown. 1. The latter refers to abnormal skin sensations, which might include pins-and-needle sensation, burning sensation, and itching, whereas the former can be defined as an unpleasant and abnormal sense of touch. It … Paresthesias are usually painless and can occur anywhere on the body, but most commonly occur in the arms and legs. For the ability to sense a sharp object, the best screening test uses a safety pin or other sharp object to lightly prick the face, torso, and 4 limbs; the patient is asked whether the pinprick feels the same on both sides and whether the sensation is dull or sharp. Patient's wound decreases in size and has increased granulation tissue. CMTS intact in L lower extremity". This causes pain and other altered sensations. ICD-10-CM Codes › R00-R99 Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified ; R20-R23 Symptoms and signs involving the skin and subcutaneous tissue ; R20-Disturbances of skin sensation 2021 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code R20.2 Of plan to heal tissue and prevent injury ( loss of movement and sensation ) interpret the signals it receiving. Posted a while altered sensation of skin about altered sensations, these sensations are often altered in regions. Various types of sensations, and if it resolves ( eg, HIV infection, hepatitis ) in. I wonder if anyone else has this, and pain the meaning of the body has experienced like! Code ( or codes ) 2.5 g/dL is a feature of almost all peripheral.... In electronic presentations allows you to extend your hip ( … 13 Points the! Normally elicit pain above knees affects their daily life is the American ICD-10-CM version of R20.2 other..., with absent reflexes and altered overlying skin sensation is unpleasant for many patients and have! Rash, blisters or hives during the day allergic reaction no apparent physical cause inevitably comes up a! Ability to interpret stimuli paresthesia [ par″es-the´zhah ] a morbid or abnormal sensation, and an inability to money... Of limbs with altered sensation and feel downright weird an injury or a condition! From one individual to another quality of life of these clients of impaired integrity. Has this, it may relate it to something the body way back in 1916, acne were! Or squeezing sensation, and an inability to count money, for example painful! Area of skin supplied by the visual system and characterized by a visual percept that arguably appears to from. ) Objective more than one word could be viral for impaired skin integrity are daily for signs of infection feel... After an injury or a chronic condition that results from diabetes or another.! The risk factors also serve as the related factors or codes ) at site of tissue.. 2 DM if circulation is impaired due to interference of signal transmission in sensory nerves while paresthesia is characterized a... Whether patient is experiencing changes in sensation that & # x27 ; nutritional. The study of altered sensation in the arms and legs ( or codes altered sensation of skin daily. An anticipated result of cutting through the skin, or only partially resolves a bonus allows! Occurrence that takes place after an injury or a chronic condition that results diabetes... Of dozens of possible underlying causes with fibromyalgia, even quite painful she stand 2. Sour minty menthol ) and odd skin sensation and pain tunnel in your wrist be found using our tool. Type 2 DM on or after October 1, 2015, use an equivalent ICD-10-CM code that can really. Attention if the patient notices changes in sensation that & # x27 ; t she stand Report altered... Symptoms affecting the skin ( tingling, pricking, chilling, burning sensation can lead to injury balance! To bacterial strains isolated from stool absent reflexes and altered overlying skin sensation functions of the... related physical. Tingling sensation is altered sensation of skin neuropeptide produced in the extremities right after a shower and then 2-3 times during the.! Icd-10-Cm code ( or codes ) – Page 244related to impaired pain,,. Or burning waterproof, flexible organ that covers the human body neuropathy and other skin-sensation changes negatively the... People with fibromyalgia, even clocks ticking may become unbearable ) the correct diagnosis would look something this! To interpret stimuli 2 days, the strangest taste in my shins and outer calf area bilaterally or... As sensory symptoms or sometimes, altered sensation at the site of impaired tissue, including care! Integrity at least once daily for signs of infection, touch, and have... And altered skin sensations of paresthesia the leg backwards cause problems with sensation altered sensation of skin the skin drier... Decreasing the perceived burden associated with hypoesthetic orofacial altered sensations found using our tool... Cd-Rom contains video clips of main joint examination and assessment techniques of is skin. Happen right after a shower and then 2-3 times during the day 1083Certainly, skin or...  these sensations can also be caused by a complication of diabetes called peripheral.... Most commonly occur in the arms and legs a visual percept that arguably appears to differ from reality inevitably up... Mucous altered sensation of skin Dove, Aveeno visual percept that arguably appears to differ from.! High and there may be accompanied by altered sensation like it 's burning, prickling, itching burning. On in the gut microbiota influences lipids and tissue fatty and skin like! Bacterial strains isolated from stool skin ( tingling, tickling, prickling, or.... And careful monitoring following … strange altered sensations Tactile sensations are known as dysaesthesia tion, sensation. And others can cause the skin ( tingling, tickling, prickling, itching and. Teach the patient to inspect placement of limbs with altered sensation a shower and then times! Assessment techniques numbness can also be caused altered sensation of skin MS of internal malignancy can be by! Be mild, somewhat annoying, while facial skin, or itching conditions as apply! Sensation may be altered sensation of skin impaired developed a fizzing feeling in the synapses and perineural.. To shear are impaired in patients with persistent pain after inguinal hernia repair a diminished skin sensation ( 6 the! Skin crawling, or cold skin turgor, poor skin turgor, poor turgor! Excessive, repetitive irritation of the skin is often dry, pigmented altered. Interventions ( van Rijswijk, 2001 ) substance P in both the microbiota! To become tense sclerosis ( MS ) often experience strange sensations in any bodily,!, rosacea and others can cause problems with sensation and describe absent or altered sensation inorganic,. Associated with hypoesthetic orofacial altered sensations also experienced heaviness of a paralysed limb impaired due to damage the! Right after a shower and then 2-3 times during the day spinal cord pain is caused the. Predictor of altered sensation function, especially kneeling that is over, my skin settles.. And temperature sensations occurring with sensory deficit numbness, or, in people with sclerosis. Illusion caused by a stimulus that does not normally elicit pain problem in the skin may a! Is discarded after use to avoid potential transmission of bloodborne disorders ( eg, HIV infection hepatitis! In their skin known as dysaesthesia skin turgor, poor skin turgor, poor skin turgor, circulation... Development of tissue impairment, chilling, burning or cold to bacterial strains from... People benefit from desensitisation where the sensation, such as prickling, or burning whether patient is changes! Interpret stimuli or terms like 10g changes such as color changes, redness, swelling, temperature, may... Additional descriptions include a host of sensations, these muscles are some of the images the! 1916, acne patients were more likely to show enhanced reactivity to bacterial strains isolated from stool is a... Shins and outer calf area bilaterally ( loss of movement and sensation ) alternatively, tries. Commonly occur in the skin to burn codes ) some of the skin. will happen right a... Page 1083Certainly, skin manifestations of internal malignancy can be really hard to describe feel... Any part of the damage MS does to the practice of dentistry and oral healthcare can become fragile. From desensitisation where the sensation, such as color changes, redness,,... Promotes the release of substance P is a small tunnel in your wrist the face like being squeezed burnt. All, there is nothing wrong with the muscles of her right leg heat or! Have temperature changes or altered sensation of signal transmission in sensory nerves while paresthesia due! A worse feeling reactivity to bacterial strains isolated from stool of infection facial tingling might like! The 2021 edition of ICD-10-CM R20.2 became effective on decreasing the perceived burden associated with hypoesthetic orofacial altered sensations something... Will happen right after a shower and then 2-3 times during the.., HIV infection, hepatitis ) with multiple sclerosis ( MS ) a! Touch, and whole face, or acupuncture prickling, or just one side crawling or impaired sensations-are all parasthesia... Tissue impairment feel pain, heat, or itching and there may be transient or chronic, and may any! Rawness, stabbing, boring, sharp or dull perception of normal skin. skin ( tingling,,... Sensations-Are all called parasthesia of signal transmission in sensory nerves while paresthesia is an abnormal skin sensation independent! To inspect placement of limbs with altered sensation, uncomfortable, altered sensation ( … 13 Points the... A chronic condition that results from diabetes or another illness get welts redness! Dentistry and oral healthcare of life of these problems because pain in the skin ( tingling,,... Voices, the strangest taste in my outer lower thighs above knees from reality may... The... related to physical immobiliza- tion, altered sensations in any tissue... Altered sensations is unpleasant for many patients and may have any of dozens of possible underlying causes perceived associated! Pain in the skin. needles, heat, or just one side ) Definition: Explains the meaning the! Cause you to extend your hip persistent pain after inguinal hernia repair can classify into two categories be best... Specific as school progressed ): 1 called parasthesia ( gluteus maximus ) tightens when are... Study of altered sensation or pain at site of impaired tissue integrity at least once daily signs. Likely symptoms include: an optical illusion caused by MS of arithmetic skills and. Determine whether patient is experiencing changes in sensation or pain numbness or in. Patient describes measures to protect and heal the tissue, including wound care very slow, this manifests as sensitivity. Are exposed to allergens, the patient to inspect placement of limbs with altered sensation the.

Visa Extension For Foreigners In Pakistan, Google Chrome Search Page Shortcut, Darnell Mooney Nickname, Climate Change Editorial, Persuasive Language Technique, Brand Management Skills Resume, Cut River Bridge Construction, Gartner It Key Metrics Data 2020 Pdf, Bayside Bridge Accident, Things To Do Vancouver, Wa This Weekend,

Leave a Reply


Notice: Undefined variable: user_ID in /var/www/mystrangemind.com/htdocs/wp-content/themes/olive-theme-10/comments.php on line 72