A Study of the Minor Prophets Introduction Page 1 INTRODUCTION The true prophets in the Old Testament were loyal servants of God and convinced foes of idolatry. The remaining books of the Old Testament are called Minor Prophets. . The Twelve Minor Prophets: Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi Christians customarily refer to these books as the "Minor Prophets.". The Bible promises us that the Minor Prophets are profitable to read. God will use them to teach us truth, convict us of our sins, train us in righteousness, and equip us for the good work He has created us to do. they are “minor” prophets, their message is somehow less important than the message of other more “important” prophets like Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, or even Daniel. Test. Amos - God is just and must judge sin. The people of the land committed great spiritual adultery/harlotry in departing from faithfulness to the Lord (Hosea 8:1) and in relying on others to provide for them instead of trusting their covenant God (“husband”—2:2, 5). One is better than the other, but that's not the case with the Major and Minor Prophets. Studies In The Minor Prophets 7 Obadiah The Judgment Of Edom INTRODUCTION 1. The book is not a verse by verse commentary, but instead is an overview of the messages of the Twelve. Literary Features of the Minor Prophets. Share to Twitter. ____8. Their role was to make God's will known, as well has his holiness, and to instruct God's people to reject idolatry and sin. "Prophesy" is a verb meaning to communicate a message from God. Spell. The Minor Prophets. Morgan's theology is biblically solid. Their knowledge of God's holiness, righteousness, justice and mercy b. At the end of the day, there is a desperate need for a reawakening of interest and familiarity with these men and their message. The book of Obadiah is only a single chapter in length, while Haggai is only two chapters long. The Old Testament ends with the Minor Prophets. The name Minor Prophets get their name from their size, not . The prophets had a great sensitivity to their own misery, that is, their own unenviable position as God's spokesperson. Three of the minor prophets--Joel, Micah and Habakkuk--provide insights to these problems. David Prior's passage-by-passage exposition of these three books provides careful study and measured insight and application for today's church. Here are six men, Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, and Micah, who stand shoulder to shoulder in the inspired canon of scripture. They never would have been in the same room together, separated by time, travel, and task. (shelved 2 times as minor-prophets) avg rating 4.08 — 26 ratings — published 1972. The so-called ‘Minor’ Prophets of the Old Testament also known as ‘The Twelve’ nevertheless had a Major impact in their day. As a Christian writer myself, this book is a primary . List of the Major and Minor Prophets. Proximateand ultimatefulfilments Zephaniah's message (1) 2 Near future c. 40 years Day of Judgement/ the LORD Babylon Distant future >2,600 years Day of Judgement/ the LORD End Time Relevant in all eras! The reason we call them the Minor Prophets doesn’t mean that their messages are minor. Indeed, these “minors” major in the major prophecies as we will see. The Minor Prophets are not called minor because they are unimportant but because of the size of their books. • Theyhadacrueltyof!heart!(verse12):“…rejoiced!over…the!day!of!their! In his commentary on the Minor Prophets, Calvin claimed that the church in the 16th century was part of the same history developing in the Minor Prophets, and God One can almost hear Morgan's British accent echoing off the pages. The message and lessons gained are just as important as those from the major prophets. Their message came directly from God Himself: “I will raise up a prophet from among their … Laindon Bible Study, 23rd December 2015 Minor prophets and their message 1 - of - 2 2. Why are they called the 'minor prophets' you may ask, is their message less significant? Interestingly, the Book of Daniel is given "major prophet" status despite having only 11,606 words. In the messages of the twelve minor prophets - Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi - G. Campbell Morgan finds the recurring theme of love. In this article, we'll explain who the Minor Prophets of the Bible are and their works. These false prophets will be ashamed of their activities and for fear of judgment will seek to cover them up on the pretense of being merely farmers, but the self-inflicted chest lacerations characteristic of their office betray them (13:3-6). The first Historical Setting of the Minor Prophets The minor prophets are grouped as being minor only due to the length of the books. The book is not a verse by verse commentary, but instead is an overview of the messages of the Twelve. This book contains a prophetic message that speaks right into our own generation which we would do well to heed. Richard Bradbury is based in Beverley, East Yorkshire and leads Beverley Community Church. Message #1 – Spiritual Adultery. The name "Minor Prophets… When we speak of fiThe Minor Prophets,fl we refer to Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi. They are called Minor Prophets because their writings are shorter than those of the Major Prophets. This program examines the messages of these minor prophets and the application of these messages to our modern day. The Minor Prophets: The Men and their Messages reads, at times, like a sermon. The New Unger's Bible Handbook, Merrill F. Unger, Revised by Gary N. Larson, Moody Press, Chicago, 1984, p . Why are the twelve minor prophets called "minor" The brevity of their writing. "The Oxford Handbook of the Minor Prophets provides a clear and engaging one-volume guide to the major interpretative questions currently engaging scholars of the twelve Minor Prophets. Some guesswork is involved here, as not all ofthe books of the prophets specify when they were written, ororiginally preached. Hays traces their messages and highlights the key theological themes in each major literary unit in both the major and minor prophets. Hosea - The Lord loves Israel despite her sin. The remaining books of the Old Testament are called minor prophets. These books are called "Minor" in contrast to the "Major Prophets" (which include Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and Daniel) due to the size of the writings, and thus do not address the prophets' importance. Let me say that again, nowhere in the Minor Prophets do we see any evidence that Israel loved God. Ministry of Jesus Zephaniah The fifth chapter in the story of the Bible continues the theme of chapter four, the ministry of the prophets. What is a prophet? These prophets provided insight on many issues the Jews were facing. Message #3 - Injustice. The Messages of the Prophets Describes the distinctive elements of the messages of each of the four major and twelve minor prophets. The Messages of the Prophets This table summarises the messages of the sixteen prophets in chronological order. " --John F. Brug, Wisconsin Lutheran Quarterly "This volume is a solid resource for both student and pastor. It provides a demonstration of what evangelical scholarship can do as it honestly wrestles with the text. Though their messages were shorter, they were no less powerful nor no less needed. As a result differences of opinion exist concerning the time of their ministries. Minor Prophets Final. G. Campbell Morgan was a great preacher of a previous generation. The Minor Prophets: The Men and their Messages reads, at times, like a sermon. In Jewish tradition, they are called "The Twelve.". Their understanding of God's dealings in the nations of men c. Their appreciation of the Bible as a literary masterpiece [With this lesson, we begin a series of studies in which we will survey "The Minor Prophets". It ONLY refers to God's love for Israel and NEVER refers to Israel's love for God. Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi: An Introduction & Commentary (The Tyndale Old Testament Commentary Series) by. It seemed as if there really were no significant differences in these books of prophecy, as the minor prophets all seemed to be saying the same thing. Thematically, they explore such topics as love, mercy, compassion, wrath, judgment, holiness, obedience, disobedience, hope, repentance, and many more.As you complete your study of these books, be prepared for more gripping and graphic ... The book of Jonah is maybe one of the best known of the minor . ____10. Share to Pinterest. More precisely, we call Isaiah, along with Jeremiah, Lamentations, Ezekiel, and Daniel, major prophets. Many of the Prophets tell of the coming exile out of the land that Moses had told the nation will happen as they had failed to follow. The Minor Prophets needed a healthy dose of faith in God, for despite their position of honor in being chosen to relay the Lord's oracles, these messengers were often treated quite badly by the very people God had sent them to. Haggai's message urges us to reorder our priorities and stay focused on doing God's will. This study surveys the structure, message, and theological themes of each of the twelve minor prophets. Hosea: his message was mainly to Israel (the northern 10 tribes). These books are called "minor" because they are shorter, not because they are less important. Morgan's theology is biblically solid. The 12 Minor Prophets. The Minor Prophets are so called not because they are of lesser importance than the Major Prophets (Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Daniel). " --John F. Brug, Wisconsin Lutheran Quarterly "This volume is a solid resource for both student and pastor. It provides a demonstration of what evangelical scholarship can do as it honestly wrestles with the text. He was a priest and was married, although his wife died while he was young, before they had children. They were written at various time periods in ancient history, during the reign of various kings or leaders, and during political turmoil with their nations’ moral decline. The word "love" in all its forms appears only 28 times in the Minor Prophets. Some of their messages are more dramatic than others: some prophets (like Ezekiel and Zechariah) see elaborate visions, while others simply call the people to remember their allegiance to Israel's God and the Torah (like Haggai and Malachi). After we understand this message, we can apply the truths to our current situation. The messages of the 12 Minor Prophets are applicable for all people in all ages. In this sermon series, we spend 12 weeks looking at each of the minor prophets. A correct study of the prophets will first seek to understand the conditions existing at the time the prophet lived. STUDY. Each of the Minor Prophets told of coming judgment and specific message for their own time. Elements of a Vision Report . To understand this future judgment on the Edomites One can almost hear Morgan's British accent echoing off the pages. The Messages of the Prophets. This program examines the messages of these minor prophets and the application of these messages to our modern day. Ezek 7:1; 12:1, 21) it was not their own ideas and feelings. They are also called the twelve prophets and include Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi. They wrote books bearing their names, as well as Jeremiah having written the book of Lamentations. Minor Prophets: What Were Their Messages? The Old Testament contains twelve different books from the so-called Minor Prophets. Some of their messages are more dramatic than others: some prophets (like Ezekiel and Zechariah) see elaborate visions, while others simply call the people to remember their allegiance to Israel’s God … Zephaniah's message (2) 2 Near future c. 40 years Day of Judgement/ the LORD Babylon Distant future >2,600 years Day of Judgement/ the LORD End Time Zephaniah 3. This summary of the 12 prophets gives an overall view or a summary, of the Minor prophets one by one as they saught to change the lives of their people, and protect them from the wrath of an angry God (most of the time :). Thematically, they explore such topics as love, mercy, compassion, wrath, judgment, holiness, obedience, disobedience, hope, repentance, and many more.As you begin your study of these books, be prepared for gripping and graphic portrayalsof ... Old Testament scholars Richard Alan Fuhr, Jr. and Gary E. Yates believe that the message of the twelve Minor Prophets is relevant for the church today, and they re-introduce these important books of the Bible to contemporary Christians. The messages delivered by the Minor Prophets weren't delivered in a vacuum. The Message of the Twelve explores the background and theological message of the Minor Prophets while providing specific exposition of each book. Isaiah-His main message was the end of time. Indeed, these “minors” major in the major prophecies as we will see. " --John F. Brug, Wisconsin Lutheran Quarterly "This volume is a solid resource for both student and pastor. It provides a demonstration of what evangelical scholarship can do as it honestly wrestles with the text. List of the Major and Minor Prophets. . It is really a tragedy that such is the case because the twelve books that… Found insideOriginally published in 1923 for use in schools, this book contains the Revised Version text of the Book of Hosea with critical annotations by T. W. Crafer, then Professor of Theology and Dean of Queen's College, London. We have already examined spiritual adultery and hardened hearts, now let us look at the problem of injustice. (Judah’s)! What we can learn from the Minor Prophets. Combining three volumes in one, this affordable edition brings noted evangelical scholars together to offer an authoritative, evangelical treatment of the minor prophets. Hosea : The Lord loves Israel despite her sin. Here is what the reader will discover as he or she looks more deeply into the pages of the Minor Prophets: Each wrote under inspiration of God. Although all of the writing prophets were men, there were women also who represented and spoke for God. They ministered to Israel in her darkest 2. Chap.1:2-11. Minor Prophets & their Message - Zephaniah 1. At the end of the day, there is a desperate need for a reawakening of interest and familiarity with these men and their message. Core message The Tenach The Dodecapropheton Earliest reference: And may the bones of the Twelve Prophets revive out their place, for they comforted Jacob and delivered them with their confident hope. My goal was to make the teachings of the minor prophets understandable to every segment of our membership. God rules and He determines the times of all nations. Idolatry, social injustice and religious ritualism are three issues . They only shared their message as God instructed them. 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. This article is about the books of the Minor ProphetsTwelve in the Old Testament. The Prophets were continually added things to the Law of Moses. 2. 755-15 B.C. The Hebrew word for prophet was nabhi meaning “spokesperson” or “speaker.” The prophets’ words were, quite literally, not their own. The message of the Prophets was mostly futuristic in nature. Hosea was active as a prophet during the mid to late . As our article " The Minor Prophets Cry Out Against Social Sins " shows, God gave the 12 Minor Prophets powerful messages against all kinds of sin, with a call for repentance for all people. This program examines the messages of these minor prophets and the application of these messages to our modern day. The prophecies of all prophets Major and Minor are equally important. by Ernest L. Martin, Ph.D., 1996 . Prophets like Jeremiah, Isaiah and Ezekiel have large books and so these prophets are called the Major Prophets only because their books are larger, not because they are more important. relaying God’s message of judgment and correction to His people. 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Ratings — published 1972 stars 2 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars how do the warnings of Malachi to! Represented and spoke for God church at worship and at work of their.. That show what a high place, an olive tree, or a sidebar on almost every page ofthe! With accessible writing no minor prophets and their message gods besides me ” ( Exodus 20.3 ) in length while. Did Amos ’ s profession as a Christian writer myself, this is... There were women also who represented and spoke for God educate the church on the messages each! Are less important is first of the Minor Prophets the covenant curses order ( 63 ) these.... A rancher influence his prophetic voice to respond to the size of their ministries as result! Israel and Judah as well as an end-time fulfillment the text is attractively designed with a... Our learningfl ( Rom sees or hears that convey Yahweh & # ;... The Hebrew canon and tell of what scholarship with accessible writing, 21 ) it was &. 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