coaching models in the workplace

We make coaching principles live, breathe and thrive in your workplace… The G is for Goal, setting the agenda for the session as . Image. Using a model helps in a number of ways. In our view, is that the GROW coaching model is an excellent model for new, work-place coaches to start with. Making Coaching Work: Creating a Coaching Culture by David Clutterbuck and David Megginson. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you succeed. Adaptive coaching is fundamentally goal-oriented in nature. First, you and your team member need to look at the behavior that you want to change, and then structure this change as a goal that they want to achieve.. Make sure that this is a SMART goal: one that is Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic, and Time . Found insideTop Business Psychology Models is a quick, accessible overview to the fundamental theories and frameworks that will help you understand human behaviour, emotions and cognition at work. For a coaching session to be successful, it must begin positively. From manufacturing to retail, from IT to logistics, from banking to legal services; our experience is extensive and our team is expert. Coaching also provides for direct on-the-job learning as well as just-in-time learning tailored to the particular situation. Several coaching models exist. How to Use the Tool. Career Coaching - The career coach helps individuals identify what they want and need from their career, then make decisions and take the needed actions to accomplish their career objectives in balance with the other parts of their lives. Model helped the organisation to understand what practical post-training activities would support Coaching Skills on the job; these insights were then built into the program. However, coaching and counseling are two, very different tools that managers use. This book presents a coherent definition and model of behavioural coaching based upon scientific, validated behavioural principles. This is one of the best and well-known coaching models which was created by Sir John Whitmore. Found insideThis is why the ideas and concepts that are propagated in this book are a core part of the leadership trainings for the partners of BCG to enhance the development of their key leadership competences and skills." —Mirko Nikolic, senior ... Positive and negative role models exist in every workplace . Ron Cacioppe is the Managing Director of Integral Development and holds a BSc, an MBA and a PhD. Conflict coaching is a one on one voluntary and confidential process that combines ADR and coaching principles. However, managers must often put on the coaching hat in the office, when training their employees in new skills without having much previous experience with the upcoming project. Effective Coaching Models To Structure Your Coaching Sessions. The benefits can be even more vast and specific to an individual. There are various effective coaching models which some coaches choose to use to structure their coaching sessions which you may find helpful to guide your coachee through a logical sequence and provide a framework for your coaching session. Executive coaching is a helping relationship between a consultant and a client with managerial authority and responsibility in an organization (Kilburg, 1996). Coaching has been known to boost confidence, improve work performance, and build effective communication skills. Found insideExperienced trainer and researcher Jim Knight describes the "nuts and bolts" of instructional coaching and explains the essential skills that instructional coaches need, including getting teachers on board, providing model lessons, and ... Definition and Focus. There are . Chapter: Towards a neuroscience-informed coaching practice: opportunities . It's east to use and effective at helping coachees explore their situations and find and own their own solutions. Apply these six strategies to boost the effectiveness of your workplace coaching: Have a game-plan: A clear vision and action plan ensure that all " players" are focused on the same end-result. Unlike sports, with coaching employees the coach doesn't take an authoritarian approach but rather looks to collaborate with the employee to identify, target, and plan for better . 4 Different Coaching Models Whether you’re a life coach or an organizational leader, a framework can help you maintain a solution-focused outcome and navigate the journey ahead with some structure. The GROW Model is a coaching framework used in conversations, meetings and everyday leadership to unlock potential and possibilities. 4. Practical Guide to Coaching in the Workplace By Mike Barnett, 2009 Coaching in the Workplace This paper covers the main areas to consider when implementing coaching in the workplace: . “Coaching psychology is for enhancing well-being and performance in personal life and work domains underpinned by models of coaching grounded in established adult and child learning or psychological approaches” (Special Group of Coaching Psychologists, part … Workplace communication is the transmitting of information between one person or group and another person or group in an organization. Boost productivity by helping your employees work smarter. Strengthen employees' skills so you can delegate more tasks to them and focus on more important managerial responsibilities—such as planning. Mentoring: An informal association focused on building a two-way, mutually beneficial relationship for long-term career movement. Abstract. Starr Coaching provides coaching solutions to some of the world’s best known organisations. The researcher reviewed theories and models related to coaching and mentoring in order to lay a more or less solid foundation upon which coaching and mentoring Great managers maximize the potential of every team member and drive your organization’s growth. And they give every one of your employees what they want most: a great job and a great life. This is the future of work. Work through the steps to motivate and encourage your team. Knowing your coaching style creates total team success The act of coaching is essential in the workplace. Leading managers need to coach lower level staff to get them up to speed and grow as team members. GROW: The practical coaching model driven by a powerful coaching philosophy. The GROW Coaching Model The GROW model was created by Sir John Whitmore and colleagues in the late 1980s and has become one of the most popular coaching models for setting goals, improving performance, and coaching (Performance Consultants, 2020). • Knowing what coaching is and why the coaching teams exist. It is posited as a methodical and systematic framework for coaching, but with added flexibility and feedback … Some coaches will stick to the model they have been given at their training. History of the Coaching Models: Many of the early coaching models made an attempt to formulate a coaching model based on the static models of . Found insideJargon free and filled with immediately useable and highly impactful models, check-lists and downloadable resources, this guide will quickly become a well used and trusted companion. Found insideThe Little Book of Big Coaching Models cuts through all the noise and gives managers access to the very best coaching models that they need to get the best from their team Every model is quick and easy to read and delivers the essential ... Found insideThe GROW framework helps to structure the coaching session(s) (Whitmore, 2009). (GROW stands for Goals, Reality, Options and Will.) There are other models ... Inventory of coaching conversation models: GROW, CLEAR, and OSKAR; Workplace coaching has been for the reserve of executives or individuals within organisations. To structure a coaching or mentoring session using the GROW Model, take the following steps: 1. If you coach as part of your role you are likely to use a model or structure to guide you and guide your client to their desired state or to a new performance level. The aim of the authors was to develop a model that built upon and enhanced the existing GROW model (1990s), with the intention to provide those in managerial positions with the ability to adopt a developmental coaching style, to the benefit of their company and … Where solution-focused coaching helps individuals achieve specific goals, coaching models of this type can help change an individual’s way of … ACHIEVE® is a coaching and mentoring model developed by The Coaching Centre (Dembkowski and Eldridge, 2003), building upon the foundations of the GROW model, inspired by leading thinkers such as Alan Fine, Graham Alexander and John Whitmore. There are new coaching questions and fresh chapters on emotional intelligence and high-performance leadership. Workplace Coaching Models & Methods - Chapter Summary. The coach can use their own experiences and personality to coach employees to achieve specific goals. Found inside – Page 162In order for coaching to be effective, the person being coached (the coachee) ... We draw on available coaching models, which include cognitive behavioural ... Business coaching is enhancing a client's (person in a business) awareness and behavior in order to achieve business objectives for both client and organization (WABC, Business Coaching Definition). This eBook describes three well-known coaching models: GROW, TGROW, and OSKAR. I like the update model because it reflects the values I share, such as the importance of connecting with myself, the importance of the first step, and how much one learns in the field by doing and by experimenting . In my quest for a capable business coaching model (business coaching includes leadership coaching and executive coaching), I have spent several years looking at many coaching models.… Offers a practical resource for school coaches, principals, district leaders, and other administrators Presents a transformational coaching model which addresses systems change Pays explicit attention to surfacing and interrupting ... Here are 6 benefits that coaching can bring to individuals in your organization. 21st Century, professional coaching is an integrative approach founded on the behavioral sciences. A "how-to discussion" on each of the 7 steps of this coaching model follows: 1. Members agree on how coaches and coachees will work together, sharing values that reflect a commitment to the outcomes and to professional excellence. When businesses are under pressure to perform the standard process is to maximize workers and resources towards their highest-productivity purposes. When managers maximize employee potential and surround employees with supporting talent, they put their teams in a position to grow and help the organization succeed. Your role models demonstrate effective coaching both formally and informally, and they help motivate others to use and improve their own coaching capabilities. Coaching is a great way to develop transformational leaders in organizations. This extensively revised and expanded new edition clearly explains the principles of coaching, with illustrations from business and sport. ""Jones and Brinkert offer example case studies illustrating the subject of each chapter, scholarly research throughout, a wonderfully approachable text and a companion CD of tools that makes a perfect addition to any Ombudsperson's library ... Leadership & Managing People Book. The first step in any effort to improve employee performance is counseling or coaching. Mentoring and coaching both play an important role in today's workplace. Always link the purpose and results . Coaching is a competitive advantage. It also allows me to keep my coaching style flexible and client-focused at all times. In this chapter, the different approaches to coaching conversations introduced in the previous four chapters are summarised as conversational models in terms of specific methods for use in coaching conversations. Designing and managing coaching and mentoring programmes is a key part of the L&D specialist knowledge area of our Profession Map. K12: The existence of a range of coaching models and techniques, and related psychological approaches, such as Whitmore’s GROW model, Kline’s Thinking Environment, Gestalt, neurolinguistic programming (NLP), cognitive behavioural coaching, positive psychology, metaphor, solutions-focussed coaching and skills and performance coaching. This … Found inside – Page 176Conflict coaching has continued to develop in both of these fields and the models used are quite diverse. Conflict coaching models from a predominantly ADR ... The book also underscores the critical role of the principal in fostering a culture of learning. This new edition of Performance Coaching has been completely updated to offer a greater focus on building a coaching culture in organizations and the challenges that leaders face in understanding and developing a coaching approach. It is at its very essence, an individualized method for helping people effectively engage in conflict. Found insidePacked with self-assessments and practical advice to help define your most pressing leadership challenges, this book will help you devise a plan of action to become a better leader and move your career to the next level. Depending on the coaching role and skills you are . Onefurther coaching model the "Coaching path", is another.The Manager as Coach the pros & consCan a manager coach and do their own day job? Keywords: Coaching, Mentoring, Clients, Theories, Potential. Found inside – Page iiThis 2nd edition includes new chapters on working with the body and what to do when we find ourselves stuck in our coaching efforts. Preparing and supporting people through change. As a coach, the supervisor is not limited to remedial or corrective coaching. A Coaching Model Created by Andrea Bruns (Life Coach & Career Coach, GERMANY) My C.A.R.E. The GROW coaching model provides a framework for the core elements of an effective coaching session. This course will provide learners with an understanding of coaching and mentoring in the workplace, as well as various coaching models, and how to use it to maximise results and the personal and professional development of employees, team members, and friends. Change in business today is often not linear, and requires quick shifts into entirely new models. This groundbreaking book tells you how to overcome the inner obstacles that sabotage your efforts to be your best on the job. Timothy Gallwey burst upon the scene twenty years ago with his revolutionary approach to excellence in sports. Found insideUpdated with new research and including a wealth of vignettes and case studies, it will be essential reading for coaches who work with groups and teams as well as leaders commissioning coaching; the second edition features new guidance for ... This book provides instruction on the requirements for the Institute of Leadership and Management coaching & mentoring qualifications levels 5-7. The OSCAR Coaching Model is a popular tool in workplace coaching. The mentor supports that agenda. It has eight stages: Purpose, Observations, Strategy and SMART goal s, Insight, Team, Initiate, Value and Encourage. 35.00. Benefits of Coaching in the Workplace Overcome costly and time-consuming performance problems. Asking thought-provoking questions is a top tool of the coach, which helps the coachee make important decisions, recognize behavioral changes . Develop a deep bench of talent who can step into your shoes as you Sarah Smith & Roger Bretherton. Coaching team members and colleagues can be challenging, but the . The OSCAR coaching model was originally described by Karen Whittleworth and Andrew Gilbert in 2002. Found inside – Page 172172 CHANGING EXPECTATIONS FOR THE K–12 TEACHER WORKFORCE Instructional Coaching The model of one-on-one instructional coaching as a component of teachers' ... Coaching Skills for Leaders in the Workplace: How to Unlock Potential and Maximise Performance by Jackie Arnold; The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People by Stephen Covey. There are several models that are often deployed and used in coaching, of which the GROW model is considered the most important: Goal, Result, Opportunities, and Will. The revolutionary yet radical alternative—the solutions-focused approach—to discovering what works at work. Our belief is that great leaders strive to exceed on both dimensions of results and relationships. The IES study The aims of the 2003-2006 research study were to: examine the evidence about whether coaching is an effective tool explore issues in evaluating coaching in a workplace context and identify what Boosting behavior to drive workplace performance and well-being is the greatest need in today's new business world. ; Coaching: The International Coaching Federation (ICF) defines coaching as "a partnering with clients in a thought-provoking and creative process that inspires them to maximize their personal and professional potential. Whitmore (2017) likened the model to planning a journey (Bates, 2015): Found insideAn international bestseller, featuring the influential GROW model, this book is the founding text of the coaching profession. Over the years, a number of people have offered theoretical models for how to enhance learning so it results in greater impact on performance. The purpose of an Instructional Coaching Model is to help close the student achievement gap and accelerate learning for all students by building teacher capacity through implementation of effective instructional practices (Casey, 2008). ... Health Coaching. Workplace Tips Work-Family Balance Work-From-Home-Jobs Search Go. What is the ACHIEVE Model? Workplace coaching revolves around establishing a mutual relationship between staff members and the supervisor or manager. Clear, concise, hands-on, and reader friendly, this is a coaching guide written in a coaching style. As . Whitmore also considers the future of coaching and its role in the transformation of learning and workplace relationships, as well as illustrating how coaching can help in a crisis. "A book about achieving actual results for individuals, teams, and orgnizations"--P. [4] of cover. We also know that leaders generally have a tendency or a preference for one or . Yale hired a head coach; Harvard did not. coaching model is a four-stage framework that helps me to have a structured approach in my coaching sessions. By enabling behavioral shifts, coaching allows projects and people to move forward immediately and with less effort. This article shows 14 techniques you can use right away Among others, some of the coaching models discussed include GROW , ACHIEVE , OSCAR . GROW Coaching Model. Its name is also an acronym, which stands for Outcome, Situation, Choices, Actions, and Review. This video introduces the GROW model of coaching from the perspective of a workplace coach. The coaching agenda is co-created by the coach and the coachee in order to meet the specific needs of the coachee. Coaching employees is about creating a shared understanding about what needs to be done and how it is to be. Using the example of mentoring pre-registration nursing students, this article explores facilitation of learning in the workplace and examines the use of coaching and action learning to support mentors and the wider clinical team. (Adapted from Corporate Coach U’s article on Coaching in the Workplace). An international bestseller, featuring the influential GROW model, this book is the founding text of the coaching profession. This includes team coaching, 1-on-1 employee coaching, leadership coaching, mid-to-senior level supervisor and management coaching, and change management transformational coaching for a business change. . Found insideBased on first-hand experience and taught around the world, The COACH Model for Christian Leaders is packed with stories and illustrations that bring the principles and practice to life and transform leaders’ conversations into powerful ... GROW is one of the earliest (perhaps even the original) business coaching models. The Graduate Certificate in Executive Coaching program lets you build the skills, knowledge and practical tools to effectively coach individuals and organizations towards superior performance. Found inside- Get straight to the point in any conversation with The Kickstart Question - Stay on track during any interaction with The AWE Question - Save hours of time for yourself with The Lazy Question, and hours of time for others with The ... You will learn how effective managers use coaching to establish clear expectations and accountability, how to assess performance, and how to conduct coaching conversations that build awareness and get results. Not all coaching sessions need a model and you will need to be flexible in your approach. Found insideCoaching. Models. for. the. Workplace. The earliest coaching models date back the 1950s and through the 1980s, they were still static models. Found inside – Page 44SPORTS TEAMS AND ORCHESTRAS DON'T ALWAYS MAKE GOOD MODELS FOR WORKPLACE TEAMS The analogy between coaching at work and in sport is both commonplace and ... Providing a workplace that is conducive to accommodate the needs of employees with physical disabilities is also very important. Introduction The aim of this paper is to explore into, and understand, theories and models within the coaching process. The FUEL coaching model has the coach asking open-ended, non-leading questions to guide the conversation instead of from telling, directing, instructing, and giving advice. the coachees. " -- Dan Hoeyer, Founder & CEO, Business Educators, LLC "John Mattone is the real deal. This is a crucial book for anyone preparing the next level of leadership for long-term organizational success. The OSCAR Coaching Model is a popular tool in workplace coaching. A Coaching Model By Silvia Corlazzoli Business coach, GERMANY The update model supports customers to get updates to become contemporary so that they can reach their full potential. Adaptive coaching. BehaviorBOOST Coaching Model - Wellness, quality of life and performance: the prime drivers of the new economic landscape !! 1. The GROW Model is the most common coaching framework used by executive coaches. First, creating a cordial but business tone is important. Fast Company noted that while ground rules vary for peer coaching, these rules typically revolve around a few key precepts. Coaching Models Book in PDF Format. The Co-Creative Coaching Model Traditionally, on-site health centers have focused on occupational health, primary care and urgent care. Results from each coaching session their own solutions of the coaching models also important. Skills so you can delegate more tasks to them and focus on more managerial... Insidecomplete with worksheets and exercises, evaluations and international case studies, this is DDI & # x27 s. ; how-to discussion & quot ; how-to discussion & quot ; on each of the world is the need. In fostering a Culture of learning, with illustrations from business and Sport models the! To include virtual models have a tendency or a preference for one or Integral! Traditional workforce health strategies to include virtual models book also underscores the critical role of the ’... The workplace is to be successful, it must begin positively boost confidence, improve work performance and... In every workplace be successful, it must begin positively was published as a coach, can inspire the and... To improve employee performance is counseling or coaching build effective communication skills of those can! Model that helps me to have a tendency or a preference for one or the workplace based! Will work together, sharing values that reflect a commitment to the model they have been at. Business coaching models which was created by our co-founder Sir John Whitmore and Sir Richard.... Conducive to accommodate the needs of employees with physical disabilities is also very important being coached framework that helps to! The principal in fostering a Culture of learning the following list contains ten outcomes that looks... Coaching Culture by David Clutterbuck and David Megginson underscores the critical role of the coaching teams exist,,! The agenda for the workplace as it is at its very essence, an MBA a! Book supports the requirements for the Outcome role of the person being coached if really... Not linear, and even cognitive Whittleworth and Andrew Gilbert and Karen Whittleworth stages easily! Individual through them are straight forward to improve working performance and therefore being able to identify coaching needs essential! Coaching profession employees & # x27 ; skills so you can delegate more tasks to them and focus more... To maximize workers and resources towards their highest-productivity purposes have focused on occupational,. Landscape! the book also underscores the critical role of the 7 steps of this paper to! Definition and model coaching models in the workplace coaching is essential of coaching, with illustrations from business and Sport the. As essential in the late 1980s are 6 benefits that coaching can to. Relationships - two leadership Dimension across a range of professional contexts embedding coaching behaviors and activities your... The transmitting of information between one person or group and another person or group and another person or and. A range of professional contexts view, is that great leaders strive to exceed on both dimensions results... Names: extended learning, learning transfer, transfer climate, and requires quick shifts into entirely new models,! Rules typically revolve around a few key precepts, text messages, voicemails, notes etc. Burst upon the scene twenty years ago with his revolutionary approach to excellence in sports the world ’ s known. To achieve in others, across a range of professional contexts focus on more important managerial responsibilities—such as planning two! Highly effective “ big picture coaching models in the workplace people in your approach following four major stages in workplace. To get them up to speed and GROW as team members build a shared moral purpose about coaching reflects. Leadership to unlock potential and possibilities ” people, quizzes, and Review to improve performance. Improve work performance, and understand, Theories and models for coaching at work need be! Process: 1, validated behavioural principles a Culture of learning very little advice... And international case studies, this book supports the requirements for the session as chapters on emotional intelligence and leadership. Works and when it does not founding text of the person being coached and coachees will work together, values! And negative role models exist in every workplace turn help the company results from each session. Essence, an individualized method for helping people effectively engage in conflict focused that. Model and you will know there are new coaching questions and fresh chapters on emotional intelligence and high-performance leadership are... Such as team members discussion & quot ; how-to discussion & quot ; on each of coaching... Will need to coach employees to achieve strive to exceed on both dimensions results. Based upon scientific, validated behavioural principles earliest ( perhaps even the original ) business coaching models date the... On occupational health, primary care and urgent care evaluations and international case studies, is... To include virtual models both play an important part of continuous performance.! Needs to be to overcome the inner obstacles that sabotage your efforts be! May be preferable over the other and mindfulness, teams, and ownership. Need in today & # x27 ; s east to use and improve their own solution and... Best on the job leaders are often highly effective “ big picture ”.! Workplace overcome costly and time-consuming performance problems two, very different tools that managers using coaching skills provide. With worksheets and exercises, evaluations and international case studies, this is a one on one voluntary confidential. Insight, team, Initiate, Value and Encourage your team a few key precepts for coaching... Coaches work with individuals in your use of coaching in the workplace is to explore into, understand! A solution focused model that helps individuals identify their goals and start to work them. And you will know there are new coaching questions and fresh chapters on emotional intelligence and leadership... Book was published as a coach, can inspire the best aspects of approaches like,. Your managerial employees can learn about several methods/models that are used in workplace coaching and team.! To more productive coaching conversations the personal and work life over the...., across a range of professional contexts radical alternative—the solutions-focused approach—to discovering works... The ILM and CMI coaching and counseling are two, very different tools that managers using coaching can. Around establishing a mutual relationship between staff members and the supervisor is not limited remedial. One or, determine their own solutions coaching leaders are often highly effective “ big picture ” people to a! You can delegate more tasks to them and focus on more important responsibilities—such! Traditional workforce health strategies to include virtual models focused on building a two-way, mutually beneficial relationship for organizational. All aspects of coaching from an Integrative model of behavioural coaching based upon scientific validated! Between one person or group and another person or group in an organization,,.: purpose, Observations, Strategy and SMART goal s, Insight, team, Initiate, and! To types of workplace coaching revolves around establishing a mutual relationship between staff members colleagues... Individualized method for helping people effectively engage in conflict coaching approach of workplace! Are quite diverse coaching behaviors and activities in your approach to assess situation..., Initiate, Value and Encourage your team and even cognitive also incorporates the best plan. To be flexible in your approach skills so you can delegate more tasks to them focus... Keywords: coaching Wisdom in the process: 1 of continuous performance management that while ground rules vary for coaching. Immediately understandable & simple to apply to them and focus on more important responsibilities—such... Choose a model helps in a number of ways long-term organizational success each of the earliest ( perhaps even original! Greater success of the company is the focus of this coaching model created Andrea... Is about creating a shared understanding about what needs to be flexible your. Right order a preference for one or most common coaching framework used in workplace coaching and mentoring in management at!, notes, etc professionally as a coach, GERMANY ) my C.A.R.E developing a coaching Leader coaching. Workplace the earliest coaching models discussed include GROW, achieve, OSCAR costly and time-consuming performance.! Demonstrate effective coaching goes beyond the ability to ask the right questions in the world ’ best. Covers all aspects of approaches like systemic, positive, and OSKAR methods/models that are used in conversations, and... Build professional strengths that in turn help the company is the greatest need in today & # ;... Address high-cost clinical conditions in the workplace: coaching, mentoring, Clients Theories... Need a model helps in a number of ways part of continuous performance management special issue of Sport in.. And start to work towards them generally have a structured approach in my coaching style creates total team success act... The field or court Integrative model of coaching, mentoring, Clients, Theories, potential transmitting of information one... And understand, Theories, potential coaching based upon scientific, validated behavioural principles solution focused that! Across a range of professional contexts - two leadership Dimension GROW, TGROW, and even cognitive not linear and. To structure the coaching profession Observations, Strategy and SMART goal s Insight. That managers using coaching skills training workshop was just one event forewords by Sir John Whitmore and Sir Branson... Questions and fresh chapters on emotional intelligence and high-performance leadership unconsciously, uses certain conversational models tools!, tools, and orgnizations '' -- P. [ 4 ] of cover of. Page 176Conflict coaching has been extensively revised and covers recent trends, such as team coaching improve. Generally have a tendency or a preference for one or Gilbert and Karen Whittleworth and Andrew Gilbert in 2002 guide! Scene twenty years ago with his revolutionary approach to excellence in sports of cover include management. Preferable over the other, validated behavioural principles through them are straight forward accomplishment of those can... Level of leadership and management coaching & mentoring qualifications levels 5-7 coaching are executive coaching and mentoring management.

Current Covid Restrictions In Czech Republic, Xamarin Forms Background Service Location, Australia Cricket Schedule 2020, Performance Improvement Plan Uk, Demon Dogs Jujutsu Kaisen, Normans In Ireland Timeline, Prince George's County Council Committees, Tomato Chutney Recipe Nz, Papua New Guinea Cannibals National Geographic, Job Vacancy Embassy Jakarta 2021, Success Is Counted Sweetest Analysis Pdf, Positive Interview Feedback Examples To Hr, Restaurant Feedback Form Template Word, Coronavirus Kenya Deaths, Katherine Jenkins Dancing,

Leave a Reply


Notice: Undefined variable: user_ID in /var/www/mystrangemind.com/htdocs/wp-content/themes/olive-theme-10/comments.php on line 72