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Anderson reached a Confederate Army camp; although he hoped to kill some injured Union prisoners there, he was prevented from doing so by camp doctors. William T. Anderson (1840 - October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro- Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. [146] The corpse was photographed and displayed at a local courthouse for public viewing, along with Anderson's possessions. [83] On August 1, while searching for militia members, Anderson and some of his men stopped at a house full of women and requested food. [157], After the war, information about Anderson initially spread through memoirs of Civil War combatants and works by amateur historians. The film follows a group of people trying to survive while stranded in Sunset Valley, a desert ghost town inhabited by the murderous spirit of Confederate war criminal, William T. Anderson and his horde of zombies. [160] Asa Earl Carter's novel The Rebel Outlaw: Josey Wales (1972) features Anderson as a main character. ), Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History, Photographed By William Fischer, Jr., September 17, 2020. En route, some guerrillas robbed a Union supporter, but Anderson knew the man and reimbursed him. Gen. Thomas Ewing issued General Orders No. The Missouri in the Civil War Message Board - Archive is maintained by Webmaster The muzzle-loaders required no special ammunition or training and were effective out to about seventy-five or one hundred yards. William T. Anderson (c.1838 - 1864) - Genealogy - geni family tree [119], Anderson left the Centralia area on September 27, pursued for the first time by Union forces equipped with artillery. Historians have made disparate appraisals of Anderson; some see him as a sadistic, psychopathic killer, while others put his actions into the perspective of the general desperation and lawlessness of the time and the brutalization effect of war. [21][f] William Quantrill, a Confederate guerrilla leader, later claimed to have encountered Reed's company in July and rebuked them for robbing Confederate sympathizers;[22] in their biography of Anderson, Albert Castel and Tom Goodrich speculate that this rebuke may have resulted in a deep resentment of Quantrill by Anderson. Erected by Missouri State Parks. Violence dropped in the area affected by Order No. By the time the war started, Missouri's pro-rebel guerrillas were known as . William "Bloody Bill" Anderson | American Experience | PBS After a building collapse in the makeshift jail in Kansas City, Missouri, left one of them dead in custody and the other permanently maimed, Anderson devoted himself to revenge. . The Gun manufacturers did not provide extra cylinders for each firearm sold. On the western Missouri border, especially, much of the hardships experienced by these families could be traced to the violence of the 1850s Kansas Missouri Border War. Richeson, Richerson, Richardson originally from Taylor County, Kentucky. Bill Anderson | Ray County Museum The residents of Lawrence, Kansas, would never forget what happened on August 21, 1863, if indeed they were lucky enough to survive. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Settlements & Settlers War, US Civil. When as many as 10 men come together for this purpose they may organize by electing a captain, 1 sergeant, 1 corporal, and will at once commence operation against the enemy without waiting for special instructions. Residents resented seizure of supplies and the increasingly harsh measures to control them. The most infamous order came in response to a brutal guerilla attack on Lawrence, Kan. If they were caught, Federals considered them criminals not prisoners of war. . PDF Guns of outlaws - edelweiss-assets.abovethetreeline.com [Map inset] Nearby Civil War attractions include Pioneer Cemetery and Ray County Museum in Richmond, Mo. After selecting a sergeant for a potential prisoner swap, Anderson's men shot the rest. [145], Union soldiers identified Anderson by a letter found in his pocket and paraded his body through the streets of Richmond, Missouri. The Death of William Anderson So they couldn't have obtained many from the Infantry. . [49], Four days after the Lawrence Massacre, on August 25, 1863, General Ewing retaliated against the Confederate guerrillas by issuing General Order No. On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. several of Anderson's men were cut down immediately & Anderson & 2 more continued but just a short distance when they were cut down. [75] Many militia members had been conscripted and lacked the guerrillas' boldness and resolve. In late 1863, while Quantrill's Raiders spent the winter in Sherman, Texas, animosity developed between Anderson and Quantrill. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas at the start of the war. Anderson, William "Bloody Bill" | Civil War on the Western Border: The As armies march across America from 1861 to 1865, other combatants shot soldiers from ambush and terrorized civilians of opposing loyalties in a fierce guerrilla war. Burying Bloody Bill - True West Magazine The guerrillas were only able to shoot the Union horses before reinforcements arrived; three of Anderson's men were killed in the confrontation. From July 1861 until the end of the war, the state suffered up to 25,000 deaths from guerrilla warfare, more than any other state. [33] In August 1863, however, Union General Thomas Ewing, Jr. attempted to thwart the guerrillas by arresting their female relatives,[34] and Anderson's sisters were confined in a three-story building on Grand Avenue in Kansas City with a number of other girls. The Dalton gang, cousins of the Younger brothers and imitators of the James gang, met their end at a bloody dual bank robbery in this Kansas town. [158] He was later discussed in biographies of Quantrill, which typically cast Anderson as an inveterate murderer. Operating against Unionists in the midst of the guerrilla war in Missouri and Kansas, he was a leading figure in the infamous Lawrence Massacre and the Centralia Massacre, gaining the nickname "Bloody Bill" for the perceived savagery of his exploits. Often group sizes fluctuated as they came together for larger raids and then broke apart after the raid. The cashier pulled a gun on him and James killed him in self-defence. Please note that we are about 6-7 months in backorder and the wait is worth it. [24] Confederate General Sterling Price failed to gain control of Missouri in his 1861 offensive and retreated into Arkansas, leaving only partisan rangers and local guerrillas known as "bushwhackers" to challenge Union dominance. He was buried in a nearby fieldafter a soldier cut off one of his fingers to steal a ring. Doing some quick math on the number of men who rode with Quantrill, numbers around 700 ( those who can be named), maybe more. The Death of William Anderson , On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. [56] In March 1864, at the behest of General Sterling Price, Quantrill reassembled his men, sending most of them into active duty with the regular Confederate Army. The Federal command in St. Louis, Mo. They may be found on the 1850 Census of Randolph County,MO. As a general rule, bushwhackers would attack quickly and withdraw if. The Andersons barricaded the door to the basement and set the store on fire, killing Baker and his brother-in-law. [141] On October 26, 1864, he pursued Anderson's group with 150 men and engaged them in a battle called the Skirmish at Albany, Missouri. [81], On July 23, 1864, Anderson led 65 men to Renick, Missouri, robbing stores and tearing down telegraph wires on the way. The Fate of the Bushwhackers 6 guns of ouTlaWs Residue of WaRThe RaideRs 7 Anderson and Todd launched an unsuccessful attack against the fort, leading charge after futile charge without injury. The defeat resulted in the deaths of five guerrillas but only two Union soldiers, further maddening Anderson. Colt's 'Old Model Navy' Revolvers Found a Ready Market in the West Operating against Unionists in the midst of the guerrilla war in Missouri and Kansas, he was a leading figure in the infamous Lawrence Massacre and the Centralia Massacre, gaining the nickname "Bloody Bill" for the perceived savagery of his exploits. Answer: He mistook the cashier for Samuel P Cox, the killer of 'Bloody Bill' Anderson. Anderson participated in Quantrill's raid on Lawrence, Kansas on August 21, 1863. On the other hand, the use of tactics like arson, robbery and murder seemed beyond the bounds of honorable combat. Other nearby markers. By August 1864, they were regularly scalping the men they killed. ; Battle of Lexington State Historic Site in Lexington, Mo. A stagecoach soon arrived, and Anderson's men robbed the passengers, including Congressman James S. Rollins and a plainclothes sheriff. As Quantrill and Todd became less active, "Bloody Bill" Anderson emerged as the best-known, and most feared, Confederate guerrilla in Missouri. arms army asked attack August Baker band began better Bill Anderson Bloody Bill body brother bushwhackers called camp Castel Centralia City Clark close commander Company Confederate. [98] They found a large supply of whiskey and all began drinking. NPS Ozark Historic Research Study (Submitted on October 1, 2020, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania. Bushwhackers and Jayhawkers. Touch for a list and map of all markers in Richmond. Bloody Bill Anderson Missouri Civil War Frank Jesse James [125], Anderson visited Confederate sympathizers as he traveled, some of whom viewed him as a hero for fighting the Union, whom they deeply hated. Anderson's horse, saddle & 2 pistols were presented later to a general. In 1976, the book was adapted into a film, The Outlaw Josey Wales, which portrays a man who joins Anderson's gang after his wife is killed by Union-backed raiders. Bloody Bill Anderson - Lies and Sensationalism. [12] In late 1861, Anderson traveled south with Jim and Judge Baker in an apparent attempt to join the Confederate Army. Anderson's horse, saddle & 2 pistols were presented later to a general. On October 26, 1864, the notorious Confederate guerrilla leader William "Bloody Bill" Anderson is killed in Missouri in a Union ambush. The Fate of the Bushwhackers , Confederate leaders were unsure about guerrillas. [105] Anderson gave the civilian hostages permission to leave but warned them not to put out fires or move bodies. Quantrill expelled him and warned him not to come back, and the man was fatally shot by some of Quantrill's men when he attempted to return. There he met Baker, who temporarily placated him by providing a lawyer. After a brief gunfight, Baker and his brother-in-law fled into the store's basement. [143] Only Anderson and one other man, the son of a Confederate general, continued to charge after the others had retreated. The .500 Bushwhacker: Do You Feel Lucky? - The Mag Life Quantrill and other guerrillas nonetheless sought and sometimes received formal Confederate commissions as partisan rangers. Again, as I posted earlier, only those that carried the Model 1861 Remington could possibly have availed themselves to this convenience as all the other sidearms took some time to change out the cylinder. He retained 84 men and reunited with Anderson. Anderson, William | Community and Conflict Photo Archive - Ozarks Civil War Marshal, but spoke amicably with an acquaintance he found there. [131] Price instructed Anderson to travel to the Missouri railroad and disrupt rail traffic,[129] making Anderson a de facto Confederate captain. Rains, son of rebel Gen. [30] The first reference to Anderson in Official Records of the American Civil War concerns his activities at this time, describing him as the captain of a band of guerrillas. [72] Anderson's men robbed the town's depository, gaining about $40,000 (equivalent to $693,000 in 2021) in the robbery, although Anderson returned some money to the friend he had met at the hotel. These companies will be governed in all respects by the same regulations as other troops. On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. The Myth that Bloody Bill Anderson had survived the war and was living in Brownwood Texas originated in 1924, after a young Brownwood reporter named Henry Clay Fuller spent several hours talking . Anderson remained in Agnes City until he learned that Baker would not be charged, as the judge's claim of self-defense had been accepted by legal authorities. Fucking legend. Anderson was upset by the critical tone of the coverage and sent letters to the publications. Their move to Kansas was likely for economic rather than political reasons. , Cole Younger, 1913. Wood speculates that it was "Thomas", his grandfather's name. Copyright20062023,Somerightsreserved. Their families and other local Confederate sympathizers supplied them with shelter, food, medical care and tactical information about Union activities. I. William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, The Brutal Confederate Guerrilla Leader

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