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Lucian Truscott, IV, Reporter,The Village Voice:They started busting cans of tear gas. The cops were barricaded inside. They'd think I'm a cop even though I had a big Jew-fro haircut and a big handlebar mustache at the time. And I hadn't had enough sleep, so I was in a somewhat feverish state, and I thought, "We have to do something, we have to do something," and I thought, "We have to have a protest march of our own." There were occasions where you did see people get night-sticked, or disappear into a group of police and, you know, everybody knew that was not going to have a good end. But that's only partially true. Never, never, never. Doric Wilson:That's what happened Stonewall night to a lot of people. Because to be gay represented to me either very, super effeminate men or older men who hung out in the upper movie theatres on 42nd Street or in the subway T-rooms, who'd be masturbating. William Eskridge, Professor of Law:The federal government would fire you, school boards would fire you. It premiered at the 1984 Toronto International Film Festival and was released in the United States on June 27, 1985. And once that happened, the whole house of cards that was the system of oppression of gay people started to crumble. There's a little door that slides open with this power-hungry nut behind that, you see this much of your eyes, and he sees that much of your face, and then he decides whether you're going to get in. Linton Media A Q-Ball Productions film for AMERICAN EXPERIENCE And you felt bad that you were part of this, when you knew they broke the law, but what kind of law was that? This 1955 educational film warns of homosexuality, calling it "a sickness of the mind.". A CBS news public opinion survey indicates that sentiment is against permitting homosexual relationships between consenting adults without legal punishment. And we were singing: "We are the Village girls, we wear our hair in curls, we wear our dungarees, above our nellie knees." And that, that was a very haunting issue for me. The Stonewall had reopened. Ellen Goosenberg It was not a place that, in my life, me and my friends paid much attention to. That was our world, that block. And I said to myself, "Oh my God, this will not last.". It was a real good sound to know that, you know, you had a lot of people out there pulling for you. Martin Boyce:All of a sudden, Miss New Orleans and all people around us started marching step by step and the police started moving back. The award-winning documentary film, Before Stonewall, which was released theatrically and broadcast on PBS television in 1984, explored the history of the lesbian and gay rights movement in the United States prior to 1969. This was a highly unusual raid, going in there in the middle of the night with a full crowd, the Mafia hasn't been alerted, the Sixth Precinct hasn't been alerted. I would wait until there was nobody left to be the girl and then I would be the girl. Martin Boyce:We were like a Hydra. Eric Marcus, Writer:Before Stonewall, there was no such thing as coming out or being out. There was all these drags queens and these crazy people and everybody was carrying on. There are a lot of kids here. Amber Hall "Daybreak Express" by D.A. [7] In 1989, it won the Festival's Plate at the Torino International Gay & Lesbian Film Festival. If there's one place in the world where you can dance and feel yourself fully as a person and that's threatened with being taken away, those words are fighting words. William Eskridge, Professor of Law: The 1960s were dark ages for lesbians and gay men all over America. And, it was, I knew I would go through hell, I would go through fire for that experience. Tommy Lanigan-Schmidt:So you're outside, and you see like two people walking toward these trucks and you think, "Oh I think I'll go in there," you go in there, there's like a lot of people in there and it's all dark. Getting then in the car, rocking them back and forth. Because one out of three of you will turn queer. Seymour Pine, Deputy Inspector, Morals Division, NYPD:It was always hands up, what do you want? Stonewall Forever is a documentary from NYC's LGBT Community Center directed by Ro Haber. But the . Doing things like that. Lucian Truscott, IV, Reporter,The Village Voice:And then the next night. Martin Boyce:That was our only block. He is not interested in, nor capable of a lasting relationship like that of a heterosexual marriage. Martin Boyce:In the early 60s, if you would go near Port Authority, there were tons of people coming in. Eric Marcus, Recreation Still Photography Many of those activists have since died, but Marcus preserved their voices for his book, titled Making Gay History. Dick Leitsch:And so the cops came with these buses, like five buses, and they all were full of tactical police force. And they were gay. Before Stonewall. And gay people were standing around outside and the mood on the street was, "They think that they could disperse us last night and keep us from doing what we want to do, being on the street saying I'm gay and I'm proud? If that didn't work, they would do things like aversive conditioning, you know, show you pornography and then give you an electric shock. (c) 2011 Dana Gaiser Mike Nuget ABCNEWS VideoSource You were alone. Narrator (Archival):Richard Enman, president of the Mattachine Society of Florida, whose goal is to legalize homosexuality between consenting adults, was a reluctant participant in tonight's program. John O'Brien:They had increased their raids in the trucks. Windows started to break. Franco Sacchi, Additional Animation and Effects Narrator (Archival):This is one of the county's principal weekend gathering places for homosexuals, both male and female. This documentary uses extensive archival film, movie clips . John O'Brien:All of a sudden, the police faced something they had never seen before. But you live with it, you know, you're used to this, after the third time it happened, or, the third time you heard about it, that's the way the world is. People standing on cars, standing on garbage cans, screaming, yelling. Before Stonewall | The New York Public Library John O'Brien:And then somebody started a fire, they started with little lighters and matches. Fred Sargeant:The tactical patrol force on the second night came in even larger numbers, and were much more brutal. Ellinor Mitchell It was narrated by author Rita Mae Brown, directed by Greta Schiller, co-directed by Robert Rosenberg, and co-produced by John Scagliotti and Rosenberg, and Schiller. I am not alone, there are other people that feel exactly the same way.". Dr. Socarides (Archival):Homosexuality is in fact a mental illness which has reached epidemiological proportions. William Eskridge, Professor of Law:The Stonewall riots came at a central point in history. Nobody. Seymour Pine, Deputy Inspector, Morals Division, NYPD:And they were, they were kids. A year earlier, young gays, lesbians and transgender people clashed with police near a bar called The Stonewall Inn. This, to a homosexual, is no choice at all. Martin Boyce:The day after the first riot, when it was all over, and I remember sitting, sun was soon to come, and I was sitting on the stoop, and I was exhausted and I looked at that street, it was dark enough to allow the street lamps to pick up the glitter of all the broken glass, and all the debris, and all the different colored cloth, that was in different places. Raymond Castro:Incendiary devices were being thrown in I don't think they were Molotov cocktails, but it was just fire being thrown in when the doors got open. Just let's see if they can. We didn't necessarily know where we were going yet, you know, what organizations we were going to be or how things would go, but we became something I, as a person, could all of a sudden grab onto, that I couldn't grab onto when I'd go to a subway T-room as a kid, or a 42nd street movie theater, you know, or being picked up by some dirty old man. They didn't know what they were walking into. (Enter your ZIP code for information on American Experience events and screening in your area.). This was in front of the police. It eats you up inside. And I knew that I was lesbian. Raymond Castro The events that took place in June 1969 have been described as the birth of the gay-rights movement, but that's only partially true. "We're not going.". Jeremiah Hawkins Before Stonewall 1984 Unrated 1 h 27 m IMDb RATING 7.5 /10 1.1K YOUR RATING Rate Play trailer 2:21 1 Video 7 Photos Documentary History The history of the Gay and Lesbian community before the Stonewall riots began the major gay rights movement. Cause I was from the streets. Ed Koch, Councilman, New York City:There were complaints from people who objected to the wrongful behavior of some gays who would have sex on the street. Queer was very big. Danny Garvin I was in the Navy when I was 17 and it was there that I discovered that I was gay. Quentin Heilbroner Mafia house beer? John O'Brien:Cops got hurt. It was a 100% profit, I mean they were stealing the liquor, then watering it down, and they charging twice as much as they charged one door away at the 55. In a spontaneous show of support and frustration, the citys gay community rioted for three nights in the streets, an event that is considered the birth of the modern Gay Rights Movement. This is every year in New York City. Original Language: English. Do you want them to lose all chance of a normal, happy, married life? Fred Sargeant:We knew that they were serving drinks out of vats and buckets of water and believed that there had been some disease that had been passed. Martha Shelley:Before Stonewall, the homophile movement was essentially the Mattachine Society and Daughters of Bilitis and all of these other little gay organizations, some of which were just two people and a mimeograph machine. Seymour Pine, Deputy Inspector, Morals Division, NYPD:The moment you stepped out that door there would be hundreds facing you. It gives back a little of the terror they gave in my life. But as visibility increased, the reactions of people increased. I mean I'm talking like sardines. Mike Wallace (Archival):Dr. Charles Socarides is a New York psychoanalyst at the Albert Einstein School of Medicine. The music was great, cafes were good, you know, the coffee houses were good. Martha Shelley:We participated in demonstrations in Philadelphia at Independence Hall. Raymond Castro:I'd go in there and I would look and I would just cringe because, you know, people would start touching me, and "Hello, what are you doing there if you don't want to be touched?" Cause we could feel a sense of love for each other that we couldn't show out on the street, because you couldn't show any affection out on the street. TV Host (Archival):That's a very lovely dress too that you're wearing Simone. They really were objecting to how they were being treated. And I raised my hand at one point and said, "Let's have a protest march." Martha Shelley:If you were in a small town somewhere, everybody knew you and everybody knew what you did and you couldn't have a relationship with a member of your own sex, period. We could lose our memory from the beating, we could be in wheelchairs like some were. I mean they were making some headway. Slate:Boys Beware(1961) Public Service Announcement. Martin Boyce:For me, there was no bar like the Stonewall, because the Stonewall was like the watering hole on the savannah. I told the person at the door, I said "I'm 18 tonight" and he said to me, "you little SOB," he said. One never knows when the homosexual is about. Howard Smith, Reporter,The Village Voice:I had a column inThe Village Voicethat ran from '66 all the way through '84. So I attempted suicide by cutting my wrists. John O'Brien:They went for the head wounds, it wasn't just the back wounds and the leg wounds. This 1968 Film Put Drag Queens In The Spotlight Before Stonewall - HuffPost Now, 50 years later, the film is back. Jimmy knew he shouldn't be interested but, well, he was curious. But, that's when we knew, we were ourselves for the first time. And then as you turned into the other room with the jukebox, those were the drag queens around the jukebox. This book, and the related documentary film, use oral histories to present students with a varied view of lesbian and gay experience. Doric Wilson:And we were about 100, 120 people and there were people lining the sidewalks ahead of us to watch us go by, gay people, mainly. Historic Films Raymond Castro:There were mesh garbage cans being lit up on fire and being thrown at the police. Seymour Pine, Deputy Inspector, Morals Division, NYPD:If someone was dressed as a woman, you had to have a female police officer go in with her.

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before stonewall documentary transcript